Rebecca C. Mandeville, LMFT, CCTP
Founding Researcher & Originator of the ‘Family Scapegoating Abuse’ (FSA) Clinical Framework Licensed Marriage, Family Therapist
Advanced Certified Trauma Treatment Professional
Clinical Researcher: Find me on ORCID
⚠️ IMPORTANT LEGAL & CLINICAL NOTICE
NOTICE: ‘Family Scapegoating Abuse’ (FSA)™ and ‘Family Scapegoat Abuse’™ are proprietary clinical terms and research-based frameworks originated by Rebecca C. Mandeville. To ensure clinical integrity and survivor safety, please be aware that no individuals or entities—including licensed professionals, self-identified ‘experts,’ unaccredited or accredited coaches, or social media influencers— are currently authorized to utilize these terms or teach these clinical ‘scapegoat recovery’ frameworks. Unauthorized use by any party, regardless of title or accreditation, may lead to clinical misinformation and significant safety risks for survivors. Official Clinical Certification programs begin in 2027. [Learn More about Clinical Integrity & Authorized Use]
🧬 Current Research Milestone: 2026
Initiated: Our third quantitative study on FSA. Utilizing Quantum Imprint Healing as Family Therapy: Impact on Mental and Physical Well-Being of Postpartum Mothers Facing Family Scapegoating Abuse. Status: Data Analysis / 2026 Phase. Check back later in 2026 for groundbreaking data on the specialized treatment of FSA. This study continues to push the boundaries of how systemic relational trauma is medically codified.
Primary Research & Peer-Reviewed Studies:
- IMPACT OF A SEMINAR INTERVENTION ON PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS: A STUDY OF FAMILY SCAPEGOATING ABUSE AND MENTAL HEALTH. Published in the European Journal of Public Health Studies, 2025.
View Official Publication | DOI: 10.46827/ejphs.v8i1.202
Key Finding: This study evaluated the effectiveness of seminar interventions on psychological distress. Notably, while mental health outcomes improved, family abuse scores showed no significant differences, reinforcing the hypothesis that FSA is a systemic issue requiring specialized, targeted intervention beyond standard psychological support.
- ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH FAMILY SCAPEGOATING ABUSE IN POSTPARTUM WOMEN OF NDOLA, ZAMBIA. Published in the European Journal of Public Health Studies, 2025.
View Official Publication | DOI: 10.46827/ejphs.v8i3.232
Key Finding: Established a statistically significant link between high FSA scores and Orthostatic Hypotension (OH), providing objective biological evidence that systemic relational trauma dysregulates the Autonomic Nervous System.
- Utilizing Quantum Imprint Healing as Family Therapy: Impact on Mental and Physical Well-Being of Postpartum Mothers Facing Family Scapegoating Abuse — (In Progress)
Status: Data Analysis / 2026 Phase.
Continuing the quantitative exploration of the physiological and long-term somatic impacts of Family Scapegoating Abuse (FSA).
🛡️ Summary of Quantitative FSA Research Findings
1. The Failure of Conventional Care
Our first quantitative study (2024) confirmed the central hypothesis of my original qualitative work: Standard mental health interventions (such as CBT) are fundamentally inadequate for FSA survivors. Because FSA is a systemic trauma reinforced by ongoing family dynamics, interventions focused solely on individual pathology fail to address the root cause, often resulting in “re-traumatization” within the therapeutic setting.
2. The Somatic Link: FSA and the Autonomic Nervous System
Our second study (2025) established a statistically significant link between FSA and physiological dysautonomia—specifically Orthostatic Hypotension (OH). Published in leading European public health and Asian medical journals, this research provides the objective biological proof that systemic relational trauma has severe, measurable somatic consequences.
🧬 The Clinical Inflection Point
The field of trauma and family systems theory has reached a critical inflection point, driven by the quantitative evidence emerging on the insidious systemic phenomenon I named Family Scapegoating Abuse (FSA)™. This archive serves to present the key findings from my 20 years of FSA research, including high-impact studies co-authored with Dr. Kartheek R. Balapala and his team of dedicated doctoral research scholars.
Our findings compel a fundamental shift in how practitioners—both clinicians and medical professionals—diagnose and treat survivors. Our peer-reviewed data provides the essential scientific validation required to move FSA from a debated emotional dynamic to a medically relevant systemic phenomenon.
🛡️ Clinical & Public Health Sovereignty
These studies matter because they move FSA out of the realm of “subjective experience” and into Public Health Equity.
- FSA is a Social Determinant of Health: Recognition in European public health journals mandates its inclusion in child protection and health equity discourse.
- Medical Validation: Publication in medical journals validates that FSA symptoms are not “psychosomatic” or “emotional drama.” They are markers of ANS dysfunction requiring specialized, multi-systemic treatment.
🛡️ The Authoritative Lexicon
As the central figure in FSA research, the following terms and frameworks are proprietary to the work of Rebecca C. Mandeville:
- Family Scapegoating Abuse (FSA)™ or Family Scapegoat Abuse™
- The Theory of Systemic Identity Architecture™
- Kintsugi Method for FSA Recovery and Repair™
- Scapegoat Exit™
- FSA Family System Forensic Audit™
Any use of these terms by practitioners or “experts” to sell coaching, retreats, or courses without my express written authorization is a violation of intellectual property and a risk to survivor safety.
