NOTICE: ‘Family Scapegoating Abuse’ (FSA) [aka ‘Family Scapegoat Abuse’] are proprietary clinical terms and research-based frameworks originated by Rebecca C. Mandeville. To ensure clinical integrity and survivor safety, please be aware that no individuals or entities—regardless of professional licensure—are currently authorized to utilize these terms or teach these clinical “scapegoat recovery” FSA frameworks. Unauthorized use may lead to clinical misinformation and safety risks for survivors. Official Clinical Certification begins in 2027.


The Scapegoat Exit Online Masterclass™ for Family Scapegoating Abuse (FSA) Survivors launches later in 2026. Sign up to the Wait List to receive early discounted access.

Year: 2022

error: This content is protected by copyright. Contact author for permissions.